Types of heating boilers for a private house

The issue of the heating system is relevant for households located far from the central heating system. An autonomous heating system has many advantages: the temperature in the house can be adjusted at will, turning the heating of the room on and off as necessary. The main element of the heating system is the boiler.

What are the heating boilers for a private house

Heating appliances are classified based on their main characteristics. Equipment is divided into:

1. Intended use: they can be single-circuit and double-circuit.
2. Type of installation: floor and mounted.
3. Type of fuel used. It can work by burning gas or solid fuel. In addition, there are galvanic and liquid fuel boilers.

Important! The type of fuel used is one of the main criteria for making the right choice. It should be affordable and economical.

Types of Boilers

The type of boiler is determined by the system of organization of its work, they can be:

• single-circuit;
• double-circuit;
• chimney;
• chimneyless.

Single-circuit can heat large rooms in private homes. They are very simple, yet reliable. The heating after the single-circuit heating device exits has been functioning for some time, until the water in the system has completely cooled down. One such device is enough to heat a cottage with a total area of ​​up to 350 square meters. m. The only disadvantage of the device is that it is suitable only for heating a heat-transfer fluid. Hot water for the needs of residents is heated by other appliances.

Double-circuit boilers are advantageous in that they are able to provide heat and heating of hot water. More often they can be found in apartment buildings.

Chimney boilers need a constant supply of oxygen. A chimney is arranged for them; without natural draft this type of equipment cannot work. The chimney is diverted from the boiler to the roof of the house. A uniform supply of oxygen is ensured by the supply ventilation system. The heating system can operate in single-circuit and dual-circuit mode, depending on the modification of the boiler. For the safety of residents of the house, such equipment should be installed in a separate room (boiler room).

Chimneyless boilers are equipped with special closed combustion chambers. These devices forcefully remove carbon monoxide through ventilation. Here, the chimney that displays the flow of combustion products may not be located vertically, but inclined and even horizontally.

Types of boilers

Electric appliances for autonomous heating are suitable for heating rooms with a total area of ​​up to 100 square meters. meters. The restriction is associated with the maximum allowed capacity of electric networks connected to private households.

This type of boiler absorbs a large amount of electricity; they are installed in homes that are remote from gas pipelines. In addition, in houses with an eclectic heating system, other, cheaper heat sources may exist in parallel.

Diesel fuel heating is cheaper. The disadvantage is that you have to constantly keep a tank full of fuel near the house. These boilers, as well as gas-powered equipment, are designed to heat very large rooms.

Gas boilers are economical, reliable and easy to operate. During combustion, gas emits the least amount of combustion products; it is considered an environmentally friendly fuel. They can only be installed in houses connected to a central gas supply system.

Brands of gas boilers operating from electric ignition are not beneficial for owners of country houses and private households located in areas where electricity is often turned off for a long period of time. Such a device may cause the system to defrost.

Solid fuel equipment runs on one or more types of fuel:

• wood;
• corner;
• peat;
• fuel briquettes.

Solid fuel boilers are able to heat rooms with a total area of ​​not more than 60 square meters. m. If the house is large, then it will have to install two devices.

Important! Solid fuel devices are in demand where there is no central gas supply system. They allow residents of small settlements to heat rooms without stoves and fireplaces.

Solid fuel boilers have disadvantages:

1. To avoid smoke from entering residential premises, separate rooms are allocated under the boilers, which are equipped with chimneys.
2. To ensure continuous combustion, you need to constantly pour fuel.
3. You need to have a large supply of fuel near the house.

Other distinctive features

Boilers differ in installation method. They can be mounted on the wall or mounted on the floor. Wall-mounted equipment has less power than floor-standing models. It is clear that the large dimensions of powerful devices lead to an increase in their mass. Outdoor appliances are designed for heating large facilities such as clinics, kindergartens, cottages with several floors. Such heating equipment takes up a lot of space, since in addition to the boiler it is necessary to install:

• circulation pump;
• expansion tank providing stable pressure inside the system;
• security unit.

The advantage of using floor models is the ability to provide large facilities with heat and hot water. Wall-mounted appliances can heat small private homes. Floor and wall boilers can operate on one of the types of fuel:

• gas;
• corner;
• peat;
• electricity;
• liquid fuel.

The heat exchanger in the floor boiler can be made of steel or cast iron. The latter work longer and do not rust.

Under the case of wall-mounted models, all parts and devices are installed that provide the process of heating water in the system:

• heat exchanger;
• heater (burner);
• mini pump;
• small expansion tank.

Wall samples are cheaper; they do not require a separate boiler room. They are enough to heat homes with an area of ​​up to 100 square meters. m

Which boiler is best to choose for a private house

When choosing a boiler, several factors should be considered:

• total area of ​​the house;
• availability and cheapness of the preferred type of fuel;
• frequency of blackouts in the area of ​​residence.

Important! For settlements where the pressure of cold water is rarely within normal limits, the installation of double-circuit boilers is not recommended.

The installed boiler must work stably and provide the home with the right amount of heat. In warmer regions, where winter lasts no more than two months, you can buy a device that works on the verge of acceptable limits.

In the northern regions, it is better to purchase a model with more power. Suppose for a house in the Krasnodar Territory with a total area of ​​99 square meters. m. Suitable equipment designed for heating a home of 100 square meters. m. The same brand of boiler is not at all suitable for households in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Residents of this region need to purchase samples with greater power.

Heating equipment with built-in electric ignition is not suitable for a house located in an area where a blackout often occurs.

The price of boilers depends on many components:

• manufacturer’s big names;
• device power;
• device type.

Some models require additional costs associated with:

• with the construction of the chimney;
• equipment of a separate room.

It is impossible to say unequivocally what types and types of boilers are better. The selected model must comply with the initial conditions and the requirements.