A comfortable atmosphere in the house is an important aspect that requires a thorough approach to communications. One of the components is the ventilation grilles, which also perform a decorative function.
Why ventilation grills are needed
The product performs a specific task, it provides high-quality air exchange in the apartment. Specialized design allows you to distribute the air flow and supply it in the required quantity.
It is important to know! the installation of the grill is carried out strictly in accordance with fire safety standards, the rule applies to any kind of construction object.
The device also performs a protective function in case of fire. It helps to remove smoke, reducing the likelihood of carbon monoxide poisoning inside people.
Types of ventilation grilles (by location, shape, material)
A large number of varieties of ventilation grilles are offered on the modern market. They vary in material, shape and installation location.
Location
There are several options. - it is an external and front type, installation is carried out from the street side of the room, internal view and transfer. The latter variety is placed on the ventilation hole connecting the object to the street, often the installation site in this case is the door.
Important! For the decorative type installed externally, it is better to use aluminum or galvanizing as a material. They cope with temperature changes and are resistant to weather conditions.
You can choose a model invoice or built-in.
Material
Manufacturers offer a variety of materials for the manufacture of ventilation grilles. The most common ones are metal options and plastic ones. First variety - This is an alloy of aluminum, galvanization and stainless steel (rare enough). External models are made of thick metal, and internal ones of thin. For facade types, aluminum is best suited, it is unpretentious in maintenance and resistant to external weather influences.
Internal grilles can be made of plastic and used as a decorative element. They are easy to care for, they are resistant to high humidity and chemical components intended for cleaning the product. An internal ventilation hole requires a steel or aluminum product that withstands temperature extremes.
Luxurious decorative elements are brass, copper or bronze items. Such ventilation grids are distinguished by unique ornaments, various additional decorations. They are installed in the floor or wall, installation in the windowsill is possible.
Wooden models - This is a rarity, since they do not tolerate high levels of humidity, they require an appropriate interior solution. Differences in the shape of ventilation grids depend on the performance of the product on order, the most common are rectangular varieties.
Dimensions of ventilation grilles
The modern design of ventilation systems in the rooms allows you to create ventilation grills of unique sizes, moving away from standard options. For example, for a private house, an individual plan is developed, which is the basis for calculating the size of the element.
Standard square grilles start from 58 mm on one side, the most popular is 150 by 150 mm., And rectangular ones are most often produced with parameters of 170 by 80 mm.
For private buildings, more overall options are applicable - these are 204 by 204 or 300 mm on each side. If certain parameters are required, the product is made to order according to a unique project.
Various designs of ventilation grilles (adjustable, unregulated, inertial)
The device has various designs that allow you to choose a model for your own needs. Let's consider more popular types:
- Adjustable - blinds are equipped with which air flow is controlled.
- Unregulated - the most common model, looks like a regular plastic or metal “cover” mounted on a ventilation hole.
- Inertial - This is a modern version with automatic control of incoming air.
The choice of design depends on personal preference.
How to do the installation of the ventilation grill with your own hands
The ventilation system itself is a complex device that requires a professional approach. The grill can be installed independently.
Important to remember! For installation, only high-quality materials are used that securely fix the product.
The correct product should be chosen so that it does not interfere with proper ventilation.
Detailed instructions on how to install a ventilation grill
Each product is equipped with a detachable housing, the rim is mounted in the cross section of the air outlet. Following it, the second part of the structure is installed, which is easy to remove and clean during operation.
Be sure to have gaskets made of rubber, they prevent the appearance of vibrations. The back wall is often equipped with a specialized mesh, which will subsequently filter the air flow.
Popular ways to properly install the ventilation grill (fastening with screws, baseboards, bolts and glue)
Fixing the product is possible in several ways:
- The use of screws is suitable for overhead grilles, holes are made for them in the base, then mounting and decoration of the fastening elements is carried out.
- Skirting board is rare and plays a mostly decorative role.
- Tapered head bolts, the method requires accuracy. For this, corners of a hidden type or brackets are installed that are mounted around the entire perimeter of the vent hole.
- Glue and spacer clamps are hidden fasteners. For installation, ordinary ceiling adhesive is used, such as "Titanium", it is applied with a gun and the grill is pressed around the perimeter of the hole. In this case, perfect tightness should be present. Spring spacers are also used.
Each method is individual and requires care.
Possible technical difficulties when attaching the ventilation grill
Difficulties can arise only with inattentive handling of materials and non-compliance with installation recommendations. In general, fixing the ventilation grill takes a little time, and it also does not require special skills and materials.
How to choose the ventilation grille
The choice is based solely on personal preferences, do not forget about the design of the house, where there are product sizes. It is also important to consider that for internal use it selects a product made of non-toxic materials, and for external use it will require a variety that is resistant to weather changes and mechanical stress.
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